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Sample Record 1:
Core Data Index to Historic Buildings and Monuments of the
Architectural Heritage
The Queen's House, Greenwich, was designed
by Inigo Jones as a small private retreat for the Stuart
Queens, Anne of Denmark and Henrietta Maria. Since the early
nineteenth century the building has been in institutional
use, first as part of the Royal Naval Asylum, amalgamated
in 1821 with the Greenwich Hospital School, and now as the
centrepiece of the National Maritime Museum. This sample
record documents these three different uses: Domestic-House,
Educational-School, Educational-Museum (see
3.0). Three principal construction phases are recorded:
1616-1619, 1629-1640 and 1661-1663 (see 4.0).
Persons and organisations associated with the Queen's House
are also recorded along with the roles they played in relation
to the building, e.g.,: Inigo Jones (architect), Orazio Gentileschi
(painter), Queen Anne of Denmark (patron), National Maritime
Museum (occupier) and the dates at which these roles were
played (see 5.0). The Queen's House forms
part of the ensemble of the National Maritime Museum (1.5),
and is linked to the archaeological record for Greenwich
Park (1.8). |
| 1.0 |
Names
and References |
The
Queen's House |
| 1.1 |
Name
of Building |
|
| 1.2 |
Reference
Number |
610612 |
| 1.3 |
Date
of Compilation |
6th
March 1998 |
| 1.4 |
Recording
Organisation |
Royal
Commission on the Historical Monuments of England |
| 1.5 |
Cross
Reference to Ensembles etc. |
National
Maritime Museum |
| 1.6 |
Cross
Reference to Fixtures and Movable Items |
[records
of objects in National Maritime Museum] |
| 1.7 |
Cross
Reference to Documentation |
TQ
3877 26/G53 (DoE List Reference) |
| 1.8 |
Cross
Reference to Archaeology |
610514
[record for Greenwich Park] |
| 1.9 |
Cross
Reference to Environment |
|
| 2.0 |
Location |
|
| 2.1 |
Administrative
Location |
|
| 2.1.1 |
State |
United
Kingdom |
| 2.1.2 |
Geo-political
Unit |
England |
| 2.1.3 |
Sub-division |
London
Borough of Greenwich |
| 2.1.4 |
Sub-division |
|
| 2.2 |
Address |
|
| 2.2.1 |
Postal
Name |
National
Maritime Museum |
| 2.2.2 |
Number |
|
| 2.2.3 |
Street/Road |
Romney
Road |
| 2.2.4 |
Locality |
Greenwich |
| 2.2.5 |
Town/City |
London |
| 2.2.6 |
Postal
Code |
SE10
9NF |
| 2.3 |
Cartographic
Reference |
|
| 2.3.1 |
X
Coordinate |
5387 |
| 2.3.2 |
Y
Coordinate |
1777 |
| 2.3.3
|
Spatial
Referencing System |
Ordnance
Survey |
| 2.4 |
Cadastral
Reference/
Land Unit |
|
| 3.0 |
Functional
Type |
|
|
| 3.1
|
Type |
3.1.1 |
Date |
3.2 |
Category |
| |
1.
House |
|
1616-1807 |
|
Domestic |
| |
2.
School |
|
1807-1933 |
|
Educational |
| |
3.
Museum |
|
1937-
|
|
Educational |
|
| 4.0 |
Dating |
|
| 4.1 |
Period |
|
| 4.2 |
Century |
17th
century |
| 4.3 |
Date
Range |
|
|
| 4.3.1
|
From |
4.3.2 |
To |
| |
1.
1616 |
|
1619 |
| |
2.
1629 |
|
1640 |
| |
3.
1661 |
|
1663 |
|
| 4.4 |
Absolute
Date |
| 5.0 |
Persons
& Organisations |
|
| 5.1 |
Name |
5.2 |
Role |
5.2.1 |
Date |
| |
1.
Jones, Inigo |
|
Architect |
|
1616-40 |
| |
2.
De Caus, Salomon |
|
Garden
Designer |
|
1611-13 |
| |
3.
Gentileschi, Orazio |
|
Painter
|
|
1636-38 |
| |
4.
Queen Anne of Denmark |
|
Patron |
|
1616-19 |
| |
5.
Queen Henrietta Maria |
|
Patron |
|
1629-40 |
| |
6.
Royal Naval Asylum/ Greenwich Hospital School |
|
Occupier |
|
1807-1933 |
| |
7.
National Maritime Museum |
|
Occupier |
|
1937- |
|
| 6.0 |
Building
Materials/Techniques |
| 6.1 |
Walls
Stone, Brick, Stucco |
| 6.2 |
Roof
Leaded |
| 7.0 |
Physical
Condition |
| 7.1
|
General
Condition
Restored
Good |
| 8.0 |
Protection/Legal
Status |
|
| 8.1 |
Type |
8.2 |
Present
Grade |
8.3 |
Date
Granted |
| |
1.
Listed Building |
|
Grade
I |
|
8th
June 1973 |
| |
2.
Scheduled Ancient Monument |
|
|
|
31st
March 1994 |
| |
3.
World Heritage Site |
|
|
|
4th
December 1997 |
|
| 9.0 |
Notes |
| 9.1 |
Historical
Summary
The Queen's House was designed by Inigo Jones as
a small private retreat for the Stuart Queens, Anne
of Denmark and Henrietta Maria. Spanning the road which
separated the Royal Palace from the Park at Greenwich,
it was built in three phases between 1616 and 1663.
The first truly classical Renaissance building to be
erected in England, the house was sumptuously decorated
and some of the finest art treasures of the Stuart Court
were displayed there prior to the Civil War. Since the
early nineteenth century the building has been in institutional
use, first as part of the Royal Naval Asylum, amalgamated
in 1821 with the Greenwich Hospital School, and now
as the centrepiece of the National Maritime Museum.
Restorations during the 1930s and 1980s have attempted
to restore the building to its seventeenth-century appearance. |
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