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Around the
world there is growing, broad-based support for the new standard.
The Object ID checklist
has already been translated into Arabic, Chinese, Czech, Dutch,
French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Korean, Persian, Russian,
and Spanish.
The tenth
meeting of UNESCOs
Intergovernmental Committee for Promoting the Return of Cultural
Property (Paris 25-28 January 1999) endorsed Object ID as
the international standard for recording minimal data on movable
cultural property and invited the Director General to
bring this recommendation on Object-ID to the attention of the
General Conference and to recommend that all UNESCO Member States
adopt Object-ID and use it, to the fullest extent possible, for
identification of stolen or illegally exported cultural property
and international exchange of information on such property
(Resolution 5). Object ID was duly endorsed by the UNESCO General
Conference in November 1999.
The Council
of Europe has collaborated with the Getty Information Institute
on a publication: Documenting the Cultural Heritage. This book,
which is available in English and French, brings together the
Council of Europes core data standard for historic buildings,
the Council of Europe/ICOM core data standard for archaeological
sites, and Object ID.
Law-enforcement
agencies around the world assisted in the development of Object
ID and a number of agencies are already using the standard. At
the international level,
Interpol has included the Object ID checklist together
with an explanatory text on its CD-ROM of stolen art. In
the USA, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has adopted Object
ID for its art theft database the National
Stolen Art File. In the UK, the Metropolitan Police Service
is now using the Object ID checklist to compile descriptions of
stolen art and, along with a number of regional forces, is using
it in crime prevention initiatives.
It has been
established that the Object ID checklist is compatible with the
majority of art theft databases, including those of Interpol,
the Italian Carabinieri, the Czech Republic, Trace,
and the International Art Loss
Register. Customs agencies also assisted in the development
of the standard, and special thanks are due to the World Customs
Organization for undertaking the questionnaire survey of agencies
in member countries. The United States Information Agency (USIA)
one of the original partners in the project has
adopted Object ID for its web site database of types of illicitly
traded objects.
The involvement
of the museum community, and the International Council of Museums
(ICOM), in particular, has been very important for the project.
In August 1997, the Executive Council of ICOM adopted a resolution
put forward by the Councils Documentation Committee (CIDOC)
stating that:
A
museum should be able to generate from its collection information
system such data (preferably according to the Object ID standard)
that can identify an object in case of theft or looting.
In The Netherlands,
the Inspectorate of Museums is promoting Object ID, and the standard
is also being used in a Dutch project that has developed a museum
documentation system for use in museums in Mali and Vietnam. In
the UK, the Museum Documentation Association a participant
in the project has made small changes to the SPECTRUM standard
in order to make it compatible with Object ID.
A number
of insurance companies in Europe and North America are now promoting
the standard, including AXA Nordstern Art Insurance, Chubb & Son,
General Reinsurance Corporation, Hiscox Insurance, Mannheim Insurance,
and Swiss Re.
In 1998 AXA
Nordstern Art Insurance, in collaboration with General
& Cologne RE and the Getty Information Institute, organized
a one-day conference on Object ID in Cologne. The Object ID checklist
has been circulated by a number of organisations representing
the art trade, including CINOA, the
London and Provincial Art Dealers Association, Private Art
Dealers Association of Canada, the Association of Dealers in American
Art, and the British Antique Dealers
Association. Object ID has also attracted support from organisations
representing appraisers, and it has already been endorsed by the
Appraisers Association of America, the American Society of Appraisers,
the Royal Institution of Chartered
Surveyors in the UK, and the Incorporated
Society of Valuers and Auctioneers (UK).
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